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- 91-05/interesting.material
-
- I just got an interesting little piece of plastic today. It's a
- piece of PVDF (acid resistant) plastic sold under the brand name of Kynar.
- The interesting feature of this little piece of plastic is that it is both
- pyroelectric and piezoelectric.
-
- Pyroelectric means that if any heat or infrared light strikes it,
- the plastic starts generating a voltage from one side to the other. It can
- detect a man from about 50 feet away and is used in burglar alarms for that
- purpose.
-
- Piezoelectric is where it really shines. If it undergoes stress,
- vibration, or just about any movement, it also has a voltage. This is
- reversible so that if you apply a voltage, it wiggles. It can be used as
- a touch switch (the sample I was sent was about .5" X 1", enough to generate
- about .5 volts when I tapped with a fairly resistive multimeter attached). You
- can just tap the table and it picks up the vibrations. In fact, we had a hard
- time zeroing it out (stand still and don't move or it will pick you up from
- changes in heat or vibration).
-
- This stuff can be used as fans. You can use the little (~$1) pieces
- for switches. Because it senses vibration, you got to have a way to have a
- true 'continuous' switch. Their literature suggests that you cement two pieces
- on either side of a solid metal strip and apply electricity to one so that it
- vibrates while the other is hooked to sensors. When anything touches the metal,
- it changes the resonant frequency and the sensor can detect this.
-
- As far as total voltage goes, I expected to have to measure in terms
- of microvolts and to have to amplify it, but the range on this stuff is the
- same as a lot of decent quality analog-to-digital convertors.
-
- In my own project, I want to construct a touch screen. I looked at the
- wire and surface acoustic wave methods and decided that they vastly
- overcomplicated/raised the expense of the project. With this stuff, I can use
- a sheet of glass and mount sensors around the edges. By timing how long it
- takes for a vibration to reach a particular sensor, I can easily triangulate
- the exact position where the wave occurred. If I also watch how large the
- vibration peaks are, I might be able to even have a crude estimate of the
- amount of force applied, so position and pressure make a difference.
-
- ******
-
- Samples: They have kits and samples available, for a price. I had to
- pull some politics, but it is definitely possible to get a free sample out
- of them if you pull the right strings.
-
- Kits available:
-
- Basic design kit ($50): microphone, speaker, switch, IR detector, and
- acoustic pickup demo
-
- Switch Kit ($50): limit, impact, soft-contact, wake-up, infrared,
- magnetic (reed) and snap-action switches
-
- Vibration sensor kit and accelerometer ($149): Demonstrates the advantages
- over the traditional sensors in this range.
-
- Motion Sensor ($25): self contained subassembly w/ sensor, electronics, and
- LED indicator.
-
- Bimorph actuator ($95): optical shutters, deformable mirrors, and
- micropositioner and air flow generation applications.
-
- Piezo Cable KIT ($05): For large area sensing areas. Has a long cable attached
- instead of a short, small sensor.
-
- IR sensor Kit ($199): Demonstrates detecting infrared human body, car sensors,
- flame sensors, night vision, and ballistics.
-
- Sheets available:
-
- Size 9microns 28microns 52microns 110microns
- (cmXcm)
- 15X15 $55 $45 $55 $65
- 15X30 $110 $90 $110 $130
-
- 30cmXcontinuous rolls also available
- Special orders can be made for Ni, Ag, Cr, Cu, Au, Al, NiCr, Pd, and ITO
- coatings. Standard is NiCu. BTW, ITO is transparent.
-
- Ag metallization (thick)
-
- Size Thickness
- cmXcm 28 52 110
- 15X15 $45 $55 $65
- 15X30 $90 $110 $130
- 30cm continuous also available.
-
- Small electrodes:
-
- size (mmXmm) thickness (micrometers) price each
- 40X15 28 $.50
- 40X15 52 $.60
- 70X15 28 $1.00
- 70X15 52 $1.20
- 85X22 28 $2.00
- 85X22 52 $2.40
- 165X22 28 $4.00
- 165X22 52 $4.80
-
- They attach leads to anything for about $2 and have lots of other stuff,
- but this should give you a good estimate on price.
-
- The company I have (there are a couple others) is
-
- Atochem North America
- Piezo Film Sensor Division
- PO Box 799
- Valley Forge, PA 19482-0799
- Tech line: 215 666 3547
-
- Regional sales offices:
- East Coast:
- PO Box 799
- Valley Forge, PA 19482
- 215 666 3500 Fax: 215 666 3509
-
- Midwest:
- 801 E. Ogden Avenue
- Suite 1160
- Naperville, IL 60563-2865
- 708 961 2922 Fax: 708 961 2994
-
- West Coast:
- 172 Big Valley Road
- Folsom, CA 95630
- 916 983 8644
- Fax: 916 983 0479
-
- Europe:
- Atochem Piezo Film Ltd.
- 22 Ridge Way
- Hillend Industrial Park
- Dunfermline, Fife
- Scotland, KY115JN
- 0383-825063 Telex: 72465 CHACOM G (Syrinx) Fax: 0383-825070
-
- Teflon is not the same as Kynar. Kynar is PVDF, which can be treated with
- magnetic systems to make it perform as a piezoelectric substance. They did
- that back in the early 70's, but it didn't really show up on the market
- until the early 80's. Teflon could be treated the same way, but they also
- tried lots of ceramics and didn't have much luck with anything else, but
- then Teflon is a new material. Any chemists willing to do take-home work?
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